Origin of “Holt” Bad Faith, Time-Limit Demands in Georgia

At this point in time, Georgia law favors bad faith claims against insurance companies who fail to reasonably settle personal injury claims. In the current era of tort reform, this is a welcome relief for injury victims.

The favorable law stems from the 1989 case of Holt v. Southern General Insurance Company, SC89CV13484 (Muscogee State Court). In that case, Southern General was successfully sued for negligently failing to timely settle an automobile injury claim.

In Holt, the plaintiff offered to settle her injury claim for the other driver’s $15,000 policy limits with Southern General. Importantly, the offer was good for only 10 days (subsequently five more days were added to the deadline). Southern General never told its policy holder about the proposal and deadline, and did not respond within the time set by the plaintiff.

Three days after the settlement period expired, Southern General offered to pay the policy limit. The plaintiff rejected the proposal as not being timely and sued. Southern General made two more offers before trial to pay the $15,000. The plaintiff again turned Southern General down, saying she would no longer settle for the policy limits.

On July 19, 1988, a jury returned a verdict of $82,000.00 against the responsible driver.  After Southern General paid its policy limits of $15,000, the responsible driver was left personally liable to the plaintiff for $67,078.00 plus 12% interest. The responsible driver assigned her right to the plaintiff to sue Southern General for failure to settle.

 On July 18, 1990, a jury awarded $208,000.00 to the plaintiff, including $100,000.00 in punitive damages. The jury award was upheld by Georgia appellate courts, insuring insurance companies have a duty to exercise due care in settling claims.

Since Holt, our firm has been successfully making time-limit demands on insurance companies. We will continue to use Holt and other strategies to maximize our clients’ recoveries in every case.

On July 1, 2013, a new law will take effect that will modify the use of Holt demands. In our next blog, we will discuss these modifications and the impact they will have on future injury cases.

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